2.1 Preface to the thermodynamics 2.2 The thermodynamic first law 2.3 Quasi-static process and reversible process 2.4 Enthalpy 2.5 Heat capacity 2.6 The first law in ideal gases 2.7 Thermochemistry 2.8 The Hess’s law 2.9 Heat in some processes 2.10 The temperature dependence of the reaction enthalpy —— Kirchhoff’s law 2.11 An adiabatic reaction ——non-isothermal reaction

2.1 Preface to the thermodynamics 2.2 The thermodynamic first law 2.3 Quasi-static process and reversible process 2.4 Enthalpy 2.5 Heat capacity 2.6 The first law in ideal gases 2.7 Thermochemistry 2.8 The Hess’s law 2.9 Heat in some processes 2.10 The temperature dependence of the reaction enthalpy —— Kirchhoff’s law 2.11 An adiabatic reaction ——non-isothermal reaction

§2.1 热力学基本概念 §2.2 热力学第一定律 §2.9 化学计量数、反应进度和标准摩尔反应焓 §2.3 恒容热、恒压热、焓 §2.4 热容，恒容变温过程、恒压变温过程 §2.5 焦尔实验，理想气体的热力学能、焓 §2.6 气体可逆膨胀压缩过程，理气绝热可逆过程 §2.7 相变化过程 §2.10 标准摩尔反应焓的计算 §2.11 节流膨胀与焦尔-汤姆逊效应

§1.1 理想气体的状态方程 §1.2 理想气体混合物 §1.3 气体的液化及临界参数 §1.5 对应状态原理及普遍化压缩因子图

近代化学的发展趋势和特点 (1)从宏观到微观 (2)从体相到表相 (3)从定性到定量 (4)从单一学科到交叉学科 (5)从研究平衡态到研究非平衡态

0.1 物理化学课程的内容 物理化学的研究方法 0.2 怎样学好物理化学 0.3 物理量的表示及运算

一、紫外光谱的产生及表示方法 ·通常以波长(,nm)为横坐标;以 吸光度(A)或透光率(T)为纵坐标 ·描述术语 吸收峰、谷、肩峰、末端吸收

Homoannular Heteroannular (cisoid) (transoid 1=214nm Parent 1=253nm 217(acyclic) Increments for Double bond extending conJugation

Visible and Ultraviolet Spectroscopy An obvious difference between certain compounds is their color. In this respect the human eye is functioning as spectrometer analyzing the light reflected from the surface of a solid or passing through a liquid. Wavelength is defined on the left below as the distance between

7.1氧化还原反应的基本概念 7.2电化学电池 7.3电极电势 7.4电极电势的应用